What are the most important weaknesses of the environmental optimist position?

The paper gives a genuinely stable scrutinize of the natural confident person position. Nonetheless, it additionally has various significant downsides. The article refers to an Earth-wide temperature boost as the proof of insufficiency of ecological positive thinking. In any case, there is as yet a discussion going on in logical circles concerning the reasons for a worldwide temperature alteration. There is no influential proof that an unnatural weather change is incited by human action. Consequently, refering to a worldwide temperature alteration for instance of insufficiency of natural positive thinking is a hazardous procedure. The subsequent contention used to disprove natural confident person position is figured in a confounding manner. It isn't before the center of article that the real case is made in an understandable way. The case itself is debatable: the article expresses that in the natural self assured person see, there is a constructive relationship between's the economy and the earth; nonetheless, proof demonstrates in any case. The exposition bolsters this announcement by demonstrating negative causal connection between monetary turn of events and contamination. Be that as it may, the article commits a verifiable error by posting China and India as created nations; indeed, they are creating nations with low natural measures and high modern yield, hence they are among biggest supporters of contamination. Commercialization is additionally refered to as a difficult that is getting enhanced as opposed to illuminated by mechanical turn of events. Be that as it may, the paper overlooks the progressing shift from material qualities to post-material qualities (e. g. solidarity, national self-ID, people group, culture and so forth ) that is occurring in numerous European nations and gets on in the U. S. This pattern may be the defining moment in the relations among mankind and condition. In this manner, ecological good faith stays a trustworthy hypothesis.

Self harm free essay sample

I used to be a shaper yet shh, dont tell. Society didnt permit me to communicate my agony that way Todays society will not recognize numerous issues that adolescents manage. Individuals would prefer to have faith in joyfully ever after than face reality, kids are languishing. While it might appear to others that the issues are made up, its genuine to the one managing them ordinary. This enduring can leave changeless scars, and harm (if not ruin) their future. By staying oblivious, self damage turns out to be increasingly normal, however at what cost? On the off chance that instructors and clinical staff were o be progressively taught on self mischief and how to manage it, adolescents and youthful grown-ups would be increasingly happy with requesting help. Getttig free of the generalizations that self mischief is just for consideration permits a more profound comprehension on why somebody would do something like this, so they could get the assistance that is so frantically required. We will compose a custom paper test on Self damage or on the other hand any comparable theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page There are numerous names and definitions for self damage. The most widely recognized are Self Harm or Deliberate Self Harm. Self Mutilation is utilized by certain analysts and advisors, however is an upsetting title for the individuals who this applys as well. Self harmers take ffense to the word mutilation since what they do isn't to change the presence of their bodies. Self Injury is another normally utilized title. One way that adolescents or youthful grown-ups perceive self mischief is by giving a name to the real demonstration of hurting, for example, cutting or consuming. These names are clear as crystal. Self mischief can be a consequence of any number of mental issue, for example, sadness, bipolar confusion, and numerous character dissorder. It can likewise be utilized as an approach to adapt to numerous issues, for example, passing, issues at home, work, or school. Self hurting discharges synthetic substances in the cerebrum, causing the harmer to feel sheltered, secure, and cheerful. On account of these synthetic compounds, self damage can turn out to be incredibly addictive. Regardless of whether somebody out developed of that period of life, or fixed their issues, oneself hurting would stay as an approach to adapt to any little issue they face. Self harmers here and there hurt themselves from three to thirty years before anybody takes note. Grown-ups who work in training based setting here and there feel awkward managing youthful adolescents who self mischief. Regardless of whether this is a direct result of individual reasons r numbness, self damage is a typical subject in schools. When met for an artical, one educator said that she, couldnt manage the enthusiastic perspective, and couldnt think about any motivation behind why somebody would need to genuinely hurt themselves. Another instructor, at a similar school, expressed that he hadnt had the experience or preparing important to support the youngster. This seemed to make the kid awkward and lament requesting help. Should requesting help truly be such a troublesome undertaking? Schools have classes intended to teach youngsters about how to grow up nd assume responsibility, and manage issues; staff ought to have the alternative to take comparable classes. On the off chance that self mischief was talked about additional in these classes, and suitable adapting techniques were educated, there would be to a lesser extent an issue in schools. Clinical authorities and help with the mending of a self perpetrated wound, they have no obligatory commitment to support the patient. A few clinics have detailed that clinical staff feels that the patient has the right to feel the agony as they intentionally hurt themselves. Medical caretakers will utilize next to zero sedation on the patient, or will treat them last no atter the seriousness of the injury. This conflicts with the Hippocratic Oath, which states l will apply, to serve the wiped out, all measures (that) are required Nurses ought to carry on more expertly and with empathy when managing somebody who is precarious. While I for one accept that self damage ought not be such a commin subject, I can comprehend why it is. Discussing self damage is awkward and ungainly, particularly when it is egotistical. Educators accept that talking about self mischief in school could place the thought in the understudies head, and increment an issue. This is ntrue; on the off chance that somebody needed to self mischief, it is difficult to stop them. The equivalent is valid for the inverse, as somebody who has never at any point viewed self as hurting is exceptionally far-fetched to attempt it Just in light of the fact that they found out about it at school. Companion pressure, be that as it may, is unique. On the off chance that one youngster is self hurting, all things considered, one of their companions is self hurting. Educators have likewise communicated worries that if self mischief was more discussed, understudies would blame self damage so as to leave school, or to depend on schoolwork. Medical clinic staff voices comparable worries about the disgrace encircle self mischief. In the event that it was alright for self mischief to be tossed about in the public eye in such a Jokingly way, more individuals would be in crisis rooms mentioning care for the injuries that they dispensed upon themselves. One medical attendant expressed she accepts those with self exacted wounds have the right to hurt as they ought to of known the outcomes of their activities. Requesting help is here and there unimaginable for the individuals who self mischief. While there is a lot of data on the web, there are barely any individuals in all actuality to converse with. In the event that somebody can not ask an instructor, guide, or specialist for help, their self mischief could turn out to be logically more awful

Follow live SDG Academys Meet our Leaders Series COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

Follow live SDG Academys Meet our Leaders Series COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog Jeffrey Sachs was co-chair of the International Commission on Education for Sustainable Development Practice, which recommended the MPA in Development Practice (MPA-DP) be created. SIPA’s MPA-DP program is a new approach to development education. The program trains practitioners to design, implement, and manage integrated approaches to sustainable development. Drawing on the extraordinary educational and research facilities of Columbia University, the MPA-DP emphasizes practical knowledge, skills, and opportunities in the field. “We are not spectators of development. We are participants. We learn, we reflect and we act to bring about positive change.” Prof. Jeff Sachs on the MPA-DP Program Tune in today, October 6 at 9:00 a.m. EST for a live webinar session with Professor Jeffrey Sachs from Columbia University! Ask questions, get answers in real-time! Hear about the topics he cares about, his personal journey into the field of sustainable development, and how you can get involved to make a difference! Send us questions beforehand at sdgacademy@unsdsn.org to make sure they’re answered! Join the live event by clicking here: http://bit.ly/MoLOct2016 Event number: 959 977 985 Event password: Leaders2030 Jeffrey D. Sachs is a world-renowned economics professor, leader in sustainable development, senior UN advisor, bestselling author, and syndicated columnist. Professor Sachs is the Director of the UN Sustainable Development Solutions Network (SDSN). He serves as Director of the Earth Institute’s Center for Sustainable Development, Quetelet Professor of Sustainable Development, and Professor of Health Policy and Management at Columbia University. He is Special Advisor to United Nations Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon on the Millennium Development Goals, and held the same position under former Secretary-General Kofi Annan. He is the co-founder and director of the Millennium Villages Project. Sachs is also one of the Secretary-General’s MDG Advocates, and a Commissioner of the ITU/UNESCO Broadband Commission for Development. Professor Sachs is widely considered to be one of the world’s leading experts on sustainable economic development and the fight against poverty. His work on ending poverty, promoting economic growth, fighting hunger and disease, and promoting sustainable environmental practices, has taken him to more than 125 countries with more than 90 percent of the world’s population. For more than a quarter century he has advised dozens of heads of state and governments on economic strategy, in the Americas, Europe, Asia, Africa, and the Middle East. He has authored three New York Times bestsellers in the past 7 years: The End of Poverty, Common Wealth: Economics for a Crowded Planet, and The Price of Civilization. His most recent book is To Move the World: JFK’s Quest for Peace.

Seguro médico PPO o HMO y uso en otros estados EE.UU.

En cumplimiento con ACA, tambià ©n conocido como Obamacare, casi todas las personas que residen habitualmente en EE.UU. deben tener seguro mà ©dico. A la hora de comprarlo surge la duda de si es mejor contratar un HMO o un PPO y de si ese seguro cubre accidentes y enfermedades cuando se viaja a otros estados. La importancia de elegir un buen seguro mà ©dico y de tener la cobertura geogrà ¡fica que se necesita es importante no solo desde el punto de vista de la salud sino tambià ©n del econà ³mico. Segà ºn un informe reciente de la Kaiser Family Foundation, uno de cada cuatro estadounidenses entre 18 y 65 aà ±os tiene problemas para pagar las facturas mà ©dicas, a pesar de tener seguro mà ©dico y serà ­a la principal causa de bancarrota en el paà ­s. Este artà ­culo se propone ayudar a evitar esos graves problemas explicando quà © es un HMO y un PPO, las ventajas de cada uno y, finalmente, quà © ocurre si se viaja a otro estado se produce un accidente o surge una enfermedad y se debe buscar asistencia mà ©dica. Tambià ©n aspira despejar la duda de quà © hay que hacer si se tiene un PPO o un HMO pero se desea recibir tratamiento en un hospital en otro estado o consultar con un especialista para obtener una segunda opinià ³n en un estado diferente al de residencia. Finalmente, tambià ©n se alude a cuà ¡les son las opciones para seguros mà ©dicos para migrantes indocumentados y turistas extranjeros.  ¿Quà © significa HMO y PPO en seguro mà ©dico de EE.UU.? Las aseguradoras mà ©dicas ofrecen variaciones de diferentes tipos de contratacià ³n de seguros. Las principales son el las Organizaciones de mantenimiento de la salud (HMO, por sus siglas en inglà ©s) o las Organizaciones de proveedores preferidos (PPO, por sus siglas en inglà ©s). Las aseguradoras contratan servicios profesionales con mà ©dicos, enfermeras, laboratorios, hospitales, farmacias, etc., y HMO y PPO se refiere al tipo de contrato con el que el asegurado va a relacionarse con esos profesionales o servicios sanitarios. El HMO o el PPO puede ser proporcionado por la empresa para la que se trabaja o comprado directamente por el asegurado, ya que en muchos casos las empresas no dan seguro mà ©dico a sus empleados. Sin embargo, entre las que sà ­ lo dan, frecuentemente brindan a los empleados la posibilidad de elegir entre diferentes tipos de HMO y PPO. Informacià ³n bà ¡sica sobre los HMO La contratacià ³n de un HMO da derecho a elegir mà ©dico de atencià ³n primaria, que puede ser un internista o un doctor de familia y tambià ©n a un pediatra. En algunos casos, a un ginecà ³logo dentro de la red de profesionales contratados , conocida en inglà ©s como network. Esos mà ©dicos son el primer punto de contacto con el paciente y se les conoce por el nombre PPC, que son sus siglas en inglà ©s . Son lo que se conoce como PPC, por sus siglas en inglà ©s. Eso significa que en caso de enfermedad o consulta primero hay que cerrar una cita con el PPC. El doctor decidirà ¡ si se necesitan anà ¡lisis, rayos, otros procedimientos o ver a un mà ©dico especialista dentro de la red de servicios mà ©dicos dentro de ese HMO. Si ese es el caso, darà ¡ un volante o referencia, que en inglà ©s se conoce como referral. Si se acude a un profesional o laboratorio fuera de la red, se tendrà ¡ que pagar todo o casi todo el gasto ocasionado por esa visita. Salvo en casos muy concretos, como que la red de del HMO no tenga quien realice un determinado procedimiento, tà ©cnica o carezca de un especialista. En este punto es recomendable leer y tener claras todas las condiciones particulares de cada contrato de seguro mà ©dico. En caso de emergencia se puede ir a cualquier mà ©dico. Pero leer bien y entender claramente lo que en cada caso se considera una emergencia porque si el seguro no lo considera asà ­, el paciente acabarà ¡ pagando por el servicio. En cuanto a los pagos, hay que hacer frente al co-pago cada vez que se va al mà ©dico, servicios extra, ingresos hospitalarios o medicinas. Està ¡n todos especificados en el contrato. Informacià ³n bà ¡sica para entender quà © es un PPO En el PPO no se necesita tener un mà ©dico de cabecera, lo que en el HMO se conoce como PPC. El paciente puede ir a cualquier doctor dentro de la red de profesionales preferidos. Tampoco se necesita un volante o referencia para ir a un especialista dentro de la red. La excepcià ³n suelen ser procedimientos caros, como los MRI. Ademà ¡s, algunos doctores especialistas tienen por costumbre no aceptar pacientes que previamente no han pasado por un mà ©dico de atencià ³n primaria. Ese es un punto que hay que aclarar al cerrar una cita. Si sà ³lo se va a mà ©dicos y hospitales dentro de la red de profesionales preferidos del PPO, sà ³lo se pagarà ¡ el deducible anual (annual deductible, en inglà ©s) y, dependiendo de cada contrato, tambià ©n puede haber un co-pago. El deducible anual es la cantidad de dinero que el paciente debe gastar en servicios mà ©dicos por aà ±o antes de que el seguro comience a actuar. Puede haber uno por persona y otro familiar. Por ejemplo, si el deducible anual es de $250 eso quiere decir que hasta que el paciente haya gastado esa cantidad por aà ±o el seguro no comenzarà ¡ a pagar. Ademà ¡s, si se decide ir a un servicio mà ©dico que no està ¡ incluido en la red de profesionales preferidos – lo que se conoce con el nombre de out-of-network–, deberà ¡ pagarse la factura al completo y luego reclamar al PPO para que regrese parte de ese importe. El porcentaje varà ­a de contrato a contrato. Por ejemplo, si se acude a un doctor fuera de la red de proveedores del PPO y à ©ste cobra $100 por una consulta, el paciente deberà ¡ pagarlos en su totalidad. Posteriormente, si no ha gastado el deducible anual, ahà ­ se queda la cosa. Pero si ya se ha utilizado, entonces se reclama al PPO por un porcentaje fijado previamente en el contrato. Por ejemplo, si fuera un 50 por ciento, eso significarà ­a que la aseguradora regresarà ­a $50 pero de los otros $50 el à ºnico responsable serà ­a el paciente.  ¿Es mejor un HMO o un PPO? Eso depende de las circunstancias de cada asegurado y de las de sus familias. En general puede decirse que el PPO ofrece mà ¡s libertad a la hora de elegir, pero resulta mà ¡s caro. En todo caso, antes de contratar o de utilizar un servicio mà ©dico es muy importante entender bien las particularidades del seguro mà ©dico. No todos los HMO son iguales ni tampoco todos los PPO ofrecen lo mismo. POS, indocumentados y turistas Hay otras posibilidades menos conocidas, como los POS, o plan punto de servicio. Es una mezcla entre un HMO y un PPO ya que los pacientes con este tipo de seguro mà ©dico deben designar a un mà ©dico de cabecera pero pueden visitar profesionales sanitarios fuera de su red. Por otra parte, los migrantes indocumentados no pueden beneficiarse de Obamacare, por lo tanto, no pueden comprar seguro mà ©dico por medio de ese programa. Sin embargo, sà ­ pueden comprar un seguro mà ©dico pero es muy importante asegurarse de que cubren en caso de haber un problema y teniendo en cuenta la situacià ³n migratoria. Ademà ¡s, algunas municipalidades brindan este servicio como, por ejemplo, Los Angeles o San Francisco, a travà ©s del programa Healthy. En todo caso, siempre se tiene derecho a atencià ³n mà ©dica de urgencia, sin importar el estatus legal. Por à ºltimo, como informacià ³n importante para turistas destacar que es importante que viajen a los Estados Unido con seguro mà ©dico, ya que el costo de la medicina en Estados Unidos es muy alto. Si se causa un gasto al sistema pà ºblico como Medicaid esto puede dar lugar a la cancelacià ³n de la visa por considerarse una carga pà ºblica o a su no renovacià ³n. Este punto salta muchas veces en relacià ³n a nacimientos de nià ±os de turistas en los Estados Unidos cuando los padres no han pagado los gastos del alumbramiento. HMO y PPO en otros estados En cumplimiento de Obamacare, todas las personas que tienen en EE.UU. un HMO o un PPO pueden recibir en estados diferentes a los de su residencia habitual tratamientos por emergencias que pongan en riesgo la vida. La à ºnica excepcià ³n es el estado de Hawaii donde esta regla no aplica. Eso no quiere decir que el seguro va a cubrir todo el gasto, sino que ademà ¡s deberà ¡ mirarse las caracterà ­sticas de cada seguro y si se recibià ³ el tratamiento para la emergencia en un hospital dentro de la red o fuera de la red. Antes de viajar a otro estado diferente por razones de trabajo o vacaciones es fundamental saber claramente quà © considera emergencia el seguro de cada uno porque puede que el seguro no la califique como tal y se acaba pagando por el servicio mà ©dico. En el caso de consultas rutinarias, ingresos en hospitales especializados en enfermedades graves o consultas mà ©dicas para obtener una segunda opinià ³n realizadas en estados distintos al del lugar de residencia habitual, los PPO y HMO no cubren ningà ºn gasto. En el pasado podà ­a encontrarse grandes aseguradoras que sà ­ lo hacà ­an, pero ya no es asà ­. Por lo tanto, si se quiere estar asegurado en todo el territorio nacional de los EE.UU. mà ¡s allà ¡ de las emergencias es necesario contratar otro seguro mà ©dico, lo cual puede hacerse de dos formas: cobertura adicional, conocida en inglà ©s como supplemental coveragecompra de un seguro catastrà ³fico, catastrophic coverage en inglà ©s Este es un artà ­culo informativo. No es asesorà ­a legal. Puntos Clave: HMO, PPO y seguro mà ©dico en otros estados HMO: debe elegirse mà ©dico de cabecera y pediatra, Necesarias las referrals para ir a especialista. Menos libertad que PPO pero mà ¡s barato.PPO: se puede ir a mà ©dicos fuera de la red. No son necesarias las referrals. Mà ¡s libertad para elegir mà ©dico pero mà ¡s caro que HMO.Cobertura estados diferentes a los de residencia habitual: solamente emergencias con riesgo para la vida. Hawaii siempre excluido.Seguro para otros estados para viajes, por trabajo, segunda opinià ³n mà ©dica, etc: comprar seguro adicional o catastrà ³fico. Este es un artà ­culo informativo. No es asesorà ­a legal.

Understanding The Behaviour Of Organisation - 2137 Words

Task3 Understanding the behaviour of organisation in their environment Business organisations do operate in the environment that has a strong influence on the way business operate and conduct their business transactions. The environment that business organisations face is both internal and external and both needs strategy and policy to dealt with. Thus, business organisation must find a way to deal with it. External environment is the macro environment that business organisations interact with daily bases. To operate successful business must be able to respond effectively to factors that have influence on them. Therefore, the success depends on the ability to adopt with the environment in which business operates. 3.1. Explain 3 different types of market structure (perfect competition, monopoly, oligopoly and regulations of competition: determine pricing and output decision of ASDA business. 1. Perfect competition: . Perfect market is a hypothetical market where economists believe competition reaches its best level, but in reality, there no such perfect competition. It is an economic theory that is used as a base to compare with other market structures. According to an economic online, a market which, exhibits the following characteristics is said to be a perfect competitive market. Under perfect competition, business organisations are price takers not price makers but there is no such perfect competition, customer are not bound to a single supplier, butShow MoreRelatedPeople in Organisations955 Words   |  4 Pagesto define the concept of Organisational Behaviour and identify the most important areas of the topic which considerably impact on organisational efficiency and effectiveness. Nowadays, due to the rapidly changing business environment, perceiving organisational behaviour is recognised as one of the most significant aspects of all business operations (Robbins and Judge, 2010). 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Different people perceive different things about the same situation. People’s behavior is based on their perception of what reality is, not on reality itself. It is our personal perception of that reality which shapes and directs our behaviour and not some objective understanding of external reality. ForRead MoreKey Actions Of Ethical Leaders1167 Words   |  5 Pagesthe above traits, ethical leaders also engage in specific actions as part of their leadership. Below are some of the things an ethical leader should focus on in order to improve his or her ethical behaviour and build more trust with the subordinates. Creating I-Thou relationships For the organisation to work, positive relationships are required. Ethical leadership focuses on relationships that rely on respect and trust, even when there isn’t always agreement. It’s important to trust each member

Symposium by Plato Free Essays

PERSONS OF THE DIALOGUE Apollodorus: the narrator of the symposium Aristodemus: the person who told Apollodorus about the symposium Glaucon: the unknown man Phaedrus: the person who suggested that everyone has to make a speech about love Pausanias: Agathon’s Lover Eryximachus: a doctor/physician Aristophanes: comedic playwright Agathon: a tragedian Socrates: the protagonist of the symposium Alcibiades: Socrates’ admirer THE HOUSE OF AGATHON (416 BC.) Apollodorus was chased and asked by an unknown man (probably the unknown man is Glaucon) about what happened to the banquet. That man, asked him about the speeches regarding the concept of Love or the god Eros, which were basically based on the accounts of Socrates, and all the other speakers who were present in the symposium. We will write a custom essay sample on Symposium by Plato or any similar topic only for you Order Now The symposium occurred in Agathon’s house, this is when a celebration was held in honor for the victory of Agathon. Apollodorus started his discourse about love with his companion based on the dialogues and accounts of Aristodemus. ARISTODEMUS’ conversation with APOLLODORUS According to Aristodemus, he met Socrates fresh from bath, and asked him whether he was going to the banquet or not. But Socrates said that he was not invited; but he said â€Å"To the feast of inferior men the good unbidden go†. Aristodemus received a warm welcome from Agathon. Agathon asked him about Socrates, he asked if Socartes will come. Aristodemus then was asked to find Socrates and bring him to the place, but he said that, â€Å"I believe that he will soon appear†, and as expected, all of a sudden, when the supper was on its halfway, Socrates entered. The highlight of the banquet is hard drinking. But, Pausanias said if they could drink with at least, least effect. â€Å"How can the drinking be made easiest?† They should avoid drinking so hard. Which in turn, they all agreed that the drinking would be voluntary. All of a sudden, Exryximachus proposed that all of them would have to give their speeches regarding their insights about love to honor and praise their god, Eros. THE SPEECHES ABOUT EROS PHAEDRUS’ SPEECH Phaedrus stated that Eros is an almighty God, a noble one and considered as the eldest among all of the gods. He explained his proposition based of the account of Hesiod, that, once there was a chaos that brought the Earth and Eros to existence. He also stated that Eros is matter of self-sacrifice of the lover for his beloved, that, the lover is ready to sacrifice himself and die for his beloved. In order to prove things right, he had mentioned several notable events which may serve as proofs that love is sacrifice, he associated the concept of love by taking the accounts on happened in the story of â€Å"The Iliad† and â€Å"Eurydice†, that, the lovers died for their beloved ones. PAUSANIAS’ SPEECH He stated that Eros and Aphrodite were inseparable, and in line with this, he also spoke that there were two goddesses, because if there is not Phaedrus’ statement about love is enough. He told to his comrades that Eros should get the praises he deserves. According to him, there were to gods; the Heavenly Aphrodite and the Common Aphrodite. The Heavenly Aphrodite is whom he called the elder one, who has no mother and Uranus’ daughter. While, the Common Aphrodite is whom he called the younger, and the offspring of Zeus and Dione. He emphasized that, the action varies depending upon its manner of performance, he said that it could either be good or evil as per what has been performed. He also pointed out that the Common Aphrodite is way far different from the Heavenly Aphrodite. That, those people who believed in and affected by the love of the Common Aphrodite appears to become the most foolish, ill-mannered, and senseless beings, because of they are much more concern solely to accomplish only the end but not the noble end. On the other hand, those beings who are greatly affected and inspired by the Heavenly Aphrodite would be the more greathearted, courageous and intelligent in nature, because she is clean, divine and has no wantonness within. ERYXIMACHUS’ SPEECH According to Eryximachus who is a physician that time, the concept of love could somehow be associated with the use of his own art, which is his art of medicine. He also emphasized that, in being unlike or having the concept of opposites, love could be in its outmost presence and achieve harmony within. He emphasized his concept of achieving harmony, that, harmony could be achieved if it is in the state of being discord. â€Å"Harmony is discord.†    He also said that love is good, love is accompanied by temperance and justice, and love is the source of our harmonious life and happiness. ARISTOPHANES’ SPEECH The comedian Aristophanes commenced his speech in a way of telling an ancient story about the origins of the mankind. He stated that, in the beginning, originally, there are not one, not two, but three sexes present in mankind. There is the feminine one (woman), the masculine one (man), and the union of the two, which is also called as â€Å"Androgynous†. He explained the physical characteristics of what we called Man. According to him which is based on a tale, â€Å"His back and sides forming a circle; and he had four hands and four feet, one head with two faces, looking opposite ways, set on a round neck and precisely alike; also four ears, two privy members, and the remainder to correspond†. He also pondered on the abilities of this creature, that, this creature â€Å"could walk upright as men now do, backwards or forwards as he pleased, and he could also roll over and over at a great pace, turning on his four hands and four feet, eight in all, like tumblers going over and over with their legs in the air; this was when he wanted to run fast†. Aristophanes associated the description of the three sexes to the earth, the moon and the sun. He said that, the original formulation of all of these is that, man is the offspring of the sun, woman is the offspring of earth and the united two which is the man-woman creature is believed as the offspring of the moon. According to the tale of Otus and Ephialtes. Zeus thought of a clever way of making this matter organized. He then said that, man will continue experiencing life, but in separate ways, so that they could live independently. In order to make things happen, Zeus used his lightning to strike and split them into two. The concept of love here occurs within the creatures themselves, they will part their ways and try to seek for their other halves for the sake of wholeness. But, Zeus dared, that, if they remain in their state of insolence and impertinence, he would split them again would have to live with a single leg. In line with this, he also said that they must praise the god Eros for he had helped them a lot in all aspects of human nature. AGATHON’S SPEECH According to him, he has a different way of acknowledging the god Eros, for he was really sincere when it comes to praising Eros. He has a different overview when it comes to Eros. His idea of the god Eros was contradictory to the fact of Phaedrus who claimed that Eros as the eldest among all gods, but for him, he considered Eros as the youngest among all gods, a youthful one forever, and Eros is the most blessed and the fairest. Eros is also tender, that, in order to understand the essence of his tenderness somebody has to rely on Homer. Eros tenderness was able to touch the hearts and souls of the gods and men and make his home and space in it. Eros was able to focus on the moral and virtuous character of love where courage, justice, temperance and wisdom were fully acknowledged. SOCRATES’ SPEECH Socrates’ speech is based on the account of a Diotima wise woman from Mantineia. She is his instructress in understanding what love really is. He went to Diotima because of his ignorance and consciousness, that, he wants to know the mysteries of love. According to Diotima of Mantineia, Love is not good as it is and is not fair at all. She said that Eros appears to be a great god for those who are not aware. Diotima stated that Eros is just a great spirit or also known as a daimon, wherein he mediates between the mortal and the divine. For Diotima, gods are not philosophers or wisdom seekers, because gods are wise by nature. She said that Eros is also a lover of wisdom, for he is a love of the beautiful. Love is expressed through procreation, but this procreation must be beautiful. Why beautiful? Because beautiful is considered to be harmonious, while ugliness is considered to be the inharmonious. However, with respect to divinity, this procreation should only be undertaken between a union of a man and a woman. Diotima said that, love is immortality, because, for the people, generation is something that is immortal and eternal, and by that people would desire for immortality coupled with goodness. Both the body and the soul could be pregnant. People who are pregnant in the body concerns of having blessed offspring in the future. People who are pregnant in the soul concerns of having eagerness to have wisdom and virtue. He said that his words could be called as an â€Å"encomium of love†. (The company made a huge applause after the speech of Socrates. Then, suddenly Alcibiades’ voice was heard, he was so intoxicated and kept on shouting and roaring â€Å"Where is Agathon? Lead me to Agathon.† He came then with an intent to crown Agathon, even if he was in a great state of intoxication. He also crowned Socrates. He joined the conversation as permitted by Eryximachus, and said that he would only speak about the truth.) ALCIBIADES SPEAKS Alcibiades expressed how he praises Socrates. According to Alcibiades, Socrates is like the busts of Silenus, and elsewhere like Marsyas the satyr, because of he had a face that looks like a satyr. (Socrates is a satyr and a siren.) He stated the resemblance of Socrates to Marsyas. He said that both of them were so influencial but of different ways. In the case of Marsyas, he uses instrument and make melodies or music to captivate the souls of men. While, on the other hand, a Socratic way of making influence uses only himself and his words to charm and captivate the souls of men. For him, Marsyas and Socrates are worthy to listen to because they are believable compared to other speakers that he had heard of. He said that he was in love with Socrates and yet stated that they have had a great understanding and he tried to seduce Socrates but it did not work on his favor. He also emphasized â€Å"In vino veritas† which typically means, â€Å"In wine, truth†. He ended his talk saying to Agathon that â€Å"Be not deceived by him; learn from me and take warning, and do not be a fool and learn by experience, as the proverb says.† The end. PHILOSOPHICAL REVIEW Symposium by Plato profoundly introduced the diverse overview of the speakers about the concept of love in the form of making a speech. This dialogue embodied the maxim of the philosophical interpretations with respect to Eros. The propositions of each speakers vividly described that love has no distinct sense and has no specifications at all, because of its in-depth meaning. Each speech unfolds hidden truths on how love may be absorbed, which in turn, brought the readers to the extent of questioning which one is believable or plausible. The storyline also highlighted that, â€Å"In wine, truth† or â€Å"In vino veritas†, because the symposium itself explains that through a hard way of drinking of wine, shocking revelations and truths about love were pronounced and suddenly came out to be some sort primary basis in understanding the underlying meaning of love itself. This account of Plato tries to widen the readers understanding of what love is, its origins, its competing ends, and so on. There are so many sentiments which may trigger the mind through understanding the in-depth meaning of love. It could be the concept of love by Phaedrus, which entails that Love is a matter of sacrifice, it could be of Pausanias’ account which describes that love could be heavenly or common, it could also be by Eryximachus’ dialogue which explains love could be associated to the art of medicine, it could also be of Aristophanes, who once told a tale about the origins, it could be Agathon’s speech which explains that Eros is the most blessed and the fairest god, or on the dialogue of the exceptional Socrates, who explains that love is beautiful. In a nutshell, Symposium by Plato explains love in different ways and helps in understanding the grasps of the complexity of love. And, it showcases variety of aphorisms in different accounts which could be absorbed and reflected on. REFERENCES PLATO. DIALOGUES OF SOCRATES. S.l.: ARCTURUS PUBLISHING, 2018. How to cite Symposium by Plato, Papers

Helicopter vs Airplane free essay sample

Today, I would like to present to you on the topic, the comparison between helicopters and an airplanes. As we all know, both are an extrodinary aviation miracle. A hundred years back, who would have though of the possibility of a man flying? Thanks to the Wright Brothers, this dream is now a living marvel. Wether it is a helicopter or a plane, they both share the same purpose of making our life easier. Besides that, they both uses the same basic principle of flight which are aerofoil and the Archimedes’ principle. Although they are not entirely the same in the they apply these theories but in a way they are similar. Whether fixed or rotating the wing achieves lift due to its shape. The upper side is rounded causing passing air to accelerate. This makes the air less dense creating a low pressure compared to air below the wing which generates the lift. On top of that, both helicopters and airplanes are widely use in many different fields. Comercial, military, search and rescue, and law enforcement to name a few. Moreover, these two aviation machines are very costly in terms of maintenance, finance as well as development. Although, in the future, statistics shows that the aviation industry will grow drastically. This shows that both are vital elements in the everlasting growth of our future. On the contrary, or the differences if you may, is that a airplanes generate lift by moving through the air while helicopters rotate their wings allowing them to generate lift without forward motion. To fly, helicopters have a propellers while airplanes have an engine that provides thrust to push it through the air, which forces air over the wings and create lift that allows the plane to climb. Helicopters have a main propellor blades that turn about a vertical axis. This large rotor provides the lift and forward motion to the helicopter. They also has a smaller rotor at the tail that counter acts the torsional forces created by the torque of the main rotor. Apart from that, the disadvantage of helicopters are speed and capacity. Speed is limited by the retreating wing or blade. Forward airspeed and blade speed combined cannot exceed the speed of sound. Capacity is limited due to the energy required in rotating the blades and its resultant drag. Fixed wing aircrafts on the other hand, require less power for lift as they take advantage of forward momentum. This means that they are capable of greater speed, higher load capacity and improved fuel consumption. This will then result to a much cheaper operating costs compared to a helicopter. Although, obviously because of its ability to hover helicopters have the advantage of landing in small spaces and hover in the event cargo or personnel need to be hoisted or inserted. This definitely could not be done by an airplane. Because of its dependant on the lift generated by an enough flow of air at a certain velocity, airplanes need a long runway. Meaning to say, it is not as versatile as a helicopter when it comes to landing and take off. Other minor differences between a helicopter and an airplane are airplanes can travel a longer distance in a single flight compared to a helicopter. Airplanes travel in a greater speed and they actually glide trough the air which make them fly smoother and capable of achieving great distances. On the other hand, helicopters do not travel as fast and as smooth. Besides that, most helicopters do not have wheels, they have these frames instead to support their body. Whereas most airplanes have wheels unless they are amphibians or they are in the cold regions where they land on snow. All in all, I personally in love with both of this aviation marvels. Despite their differences they both share the same most important aspect of all. To serve and help us in our life. I think the differences are the things that made them special in their own way. Hope that you enjoy the presentation and thank you for your time. HELICOPTER VS AIRCRAFT Let me expose you all with the differences and similarities between the airplane and helicopter. Airplanes and helicopters are both important forms of air travel, but there are great differences between them. The first major difference between airplanes and helicopters is their shape and design. Airplanes, for example, have long; slender bodies with wings while helicopters have round bodies and propellers rather than wings. Another difference between airplanes and helicopters is their speed. Airplanes can travel extremely fast. Helicopters, on the other hand, are much slower than airplanes. A plane must have some type of foward motion to gain airflow over the wings to thus create lift. Where as the helicopter can simply rotate its main rotor (wings) in a circle to create lift, without needing to have a foward motion. But of course with these differences in designs, they both have different positives and negatives. Such as a chopper can hover, and plane cannot (generally). Although a plane can often fly faster, and higher than a chopper. So depending on your role requirements, either choppers or planes would be better suited. A plane must have some type of foward motion to gain airflow over the wings to thus create lift. Where as the helicopter can simply rotate its main rotor (wings) in a circle to create lift, without needing to have a foward motion. But of course with these differences in designs, they both have different positives and negatives. Such as a chopper can hover, and plane cannot (generally). Although a plane can often fly faster, and higher than a chopper. So depending on your role requirements, either choppers or planes would be better suited. Helicopter is rotary wings aircraft where wings will rotate while aeroplane is fixed wings aircraft where wings are fixed. Helicopter can hover and can fly backward direction and can make vertical take off. While aeroplane can not hover amp; fly back ward, and generally they are horizontal take off machine (Some vertical take off model are also available). Helicopter can not fly at very high speed and at very high altitude compare to aeroplane. For same take off weight amp; to cover same distance fuel consumption of helicopter is much higher than aeroplane. Aeroplane need a smooth terrain (Runway) to land and take off, while helicopter can land and take off in rough terrain also. Due to higher number of rotating parts vibration in helicopter is much higher in helicopter compare to aeroplane. Seat Ejection is possible in fighter aeroplane which is not possible in helicopter. An airplane has to always move forward in order t keep air flowing over the wings, which is what keeps it in the air. A helicopter can hover, meaning it doesnt need to always be moving forward, because its blades move, keeping the air flowing over them. Fixed-wing aircraft and helicopters both generate lift by using one or more engines to drive a wing or wings (a rotor blade is nothing more nor less than a specialised type of wing) through the air. When the amount of lift generated overcomes the force due to gravity acting on the aircraft (helicopters are aircraft too! ) the aircraft flies. Because the wings on a fixed-wing aircraft are fixed the whole aircraft has to move through the air with the wing whereas a helicopters rotor derives its lift independently of the motion of the the rest of the airframe. And that is the key difference and explains why a helicopter can hover but a fixed-wing aircraft cannot. Airplanes and helicopters is their direction of takeoff and flight. Airplanes take off horizontally and can move in a forward direction only. They need a lot of space for takeoff and landing. Airplanes regularly carry several hundred passengers. Helicopters, however, take off vertically and can move in any direction. Helicopters require a very small takeoff or landing space, and most helicopters carry only two to five passengers. Because of the great differences between airplanes and helicopters, each is used for a specific purpose. Airplanes and helicopters, therefore, are both important forms of air travel. The similarities are they are both operated and fly in the air,both of them cause noises,its convenient for people to go long distances in them and they are very expensive. In conclusion, both have their own advantages and disadvantages and both plane and helicopters have its own pros and cons, depending on your role requirements.